Brain Tumors : What is a brain tumor?, Symptoms,prevention and treatment

You must have often heard about tumors in different parts of the body. Like tumor in kidney, tumor in liver, tumor in stomach, tumor in brain. Today we will talk about brain tumor. Two types of brain tumors can form in our brain. One that grows slowly and does not spread much, this type of tumor does not contain cancer cells. The other type of tumor is cancerous. It spreads very fast and starts capturing the surrounding healthy cells. It starts damaging the surrounding organs. Their treatment is difficult, hence it is very important to catch the disease on time. This is possible only when you have correct information about brain tumor. Today in this health article, we will understand why tumor occurs in the brain. Who are at higher risk of brain tumor? What are the symptoms of brain tumor and how to prevent and treat brain tumor?

Why does tumor occur in the brain? 

Our brain cells normally grow, divide, and die in a controlled manner. This is the normal cycle of a cell. But when some change occurs in the DNA of brain cells. Then they start growing uncontrollably and take the form of a mass or tumor. 

There can be many reasons for brain tumor but all the reasons are still not completely known. Therefore, what is the exact cause of brain tumor is still not known.

Who are at higher risk of brain tumor?

The risk of brain tumor increases in those people. Who has a family history of brain tumor in his family. Meaning, if there is a genetic history then the risk of brain tumor increases in those people. There are several genetic syndromes, such as neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis. In which this disease runs from generation to generation in the family. Apart from that, exposure to radiation is also a major risk factor. If you are exposed to any radiation then the risk of developing brain tumor increases. The risk of developing a brain tumor also increases with increasing age, especially after 40-50, although brain tumors are also found in children. Apart from this, exposure to many chemicals like paint, fuel and some liquids also increases the risk of brain tumor.

Symptoms of brain tumor

Many types of symptoms are felt when there is a brain tumor. Of which headache is a very common symptom. If there is a persistent headache, which is especially severe in the morning, then it can be a symptom of a brain tumor. Apart from this, vomiting is also a symptom. Symptoms of brain tumor also depend on the size and location. If the tumor is in the front part of the brain, there may be some changes in personality and memory. Hormonal balance is also seen deteriorating in many people due to brain tumor. Apart from this, poor hearing and poor vision can also be symptoms of brain tumor. If a person is experiencing such symptoms regularly, he should immediately contact his doctor.

Brain tumor prevention and treatment

There is no sure shot way to prevent brain tumor but by taking some precautions, we can reduce the chances of getting brain tumor. Like avoiding radiation, not getting unnecessary X-rays and CT scans done. Apart from this, not coming in contact with chemical substances and living a healthy lifestyle, which includes daily exercise and good diet. These are ways to save brain tumor.

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If a brain tumor occurs, its treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor. In most of the cases, surgery is done, in which the neurosurgeon removes the brain tumor by performing surgery on the brain tumor. Apart from this, chemotherapy and radiation are also used in treatment. Apart from this, there are many solutions, like stereotactic radio surgery and Gamma Knife. In this, the tumor is eliminated or controlled without any operation or dissection. Some advanced therapies like immunotherapy and targeted therapy are also given. But the most important thing is to recognize the symptoms of the tumor and treat them quickly. If the disease is caught early, it becomes easier to treat. 

Brain tumor is a serious disease, if you feel any of its symptoms then do not ignore it, consult a doctor without delay.

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DISCLAIMER : The information, treatment methods and advice given are based on the experience of experts and the public domain. Before implementing any advice, please consult your doctor. This health article does not advise you to take medicines on your own.

Anil paal