The size of a human heart is approximately equal to a fist. Approximately 11 to 12 cm long and 8 to 8.5 cm wide, but in some people the size of the heart starts increasing. Which in medical language we call Cardiomegaly. In this, the heart muscles become slightly thickened, stretched and become weak. As a result, the heart has problems pumping blood. It is not necessary that this happens due to any serious disease. But there are some reasons behind this happening which are important to pay attention to. People who have high blood pressure and do not take care of their blood pressure. They are at greater risk of this. Today in this health article we will know why the size of the heart increases? What are the symptoms of increasing heart size? Which test reveals that the size of the heart has increased and what is its treatment?
Why does the size of the heart increase?
The size of the heart can increase in those people who do not take care of their blood pressure. Those whose blood pressure is always high, do not take blood pressure medicines regularly or those who do not exercise. Those who have ever had a heart attack. In some people this also increases due to genetic reasons.
Symptoms of increased heart size
If the size of the heart increases, the person may have trouble breathing. You may feel heaviness in the chest while walking. There may be dizziness, swelling in the body, swelling in the legs. Not being able to sleep at night, being unable to sleep due to difficulty in breathing and having to get up and sitting, swelling on the face, all this can happen.
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Which tests should be done
First of all, we should check whether the size of the heart has increased or not. For this it is important that you get ECG done. Also get an ECHO test and Angiography done. This will tell whether the size has increased due to heart attack or only due to uncontrolled blood pressure or due to genetic reasons.
Treatment
The most important thing for treatment is to drink less water. You have to drink water as prescribed by your doctor. Doctors recommend drinking 1 to 2 liters of water. Reduce salt intake in food. If there is lack of salt in the diet, blood pressure remains under control. The size of the heart remains under control. Keep BP under control. For this, take the medicines given by the doctor regularly. Do regular exercise together.
If you are experiencing the symptoms mentioned, do not take it lightly. Get yourself checked. If the test shows that the size of the heart is increased, then the doctor will treat it with medicines, diet and if necessary, surgery.
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DISCLAIMER : The information, treatment methods and advice given are based on the experience of experts and the public domain. Before implementing any advice, please consult your doctor. This health article does not advise you to take medicines on your own.
Anil Paal
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